(Toronto,
Ontario, June 3, 2003) On Saturday, September 20, 2003,
Torontos Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) proudly welcomes Art
Deco 1910-1939, a multi-faceted and comprehensive showcase of
the glamorous and popular style, organized by Londons
Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A). The ROM is honoured to
be the sole Canadian venue for this remarkable exhibition, and
the first of only three North American venues. Art Deco, the
first exhibition to be displayed in the Museums newly
renovated Garfield Weston Exhibition Hall, is on display until
Sunday, January 4, 2004.
Art Deco features over 250 masterworks by celebrated artists
and designers in all media, from industrial design to fine arts.
Objects range from luxurious, handmade pieces in exotic imported
materials, such as the enameled gold and jeweled Greyhounds
vanity case (1920) by Cartier, to mass-produced objects such
as the Eastman Kodak Companys leather encased Beau Brownie
box cameras (1930-33). The objects originate from the collections
of the V&A, the ROM and dozens of other public and private
collections.
Exclusive
to the ROM's engagement of Art Deco is a 1934 McLaughlin Buick
Sport Coupe, on loan to the ROM from the Canadian Automotive
Museum in Oshawa. The maroon, two-door beauty embodies the spirit
of the times, with its built for speed, streamlined exterior.
This Canadian-made classic greets visitors upon entering the
ROM's South East Atrium. Measuring 5.3 metres (17.5 feet) in
length, it is too large to fit within the main exhibition hall
and proved almost too large to pass through the doors of the
ROM.
From
1910, when Art Nouveau slipped out of fashion, Art Deco proliferated
in the decorative and fine arts of Europe and quickly spread
to America and the rest of the world. Responding to the demands
of the modern world and encompassing both the most costly works
of art, and widely available consumer goods, Art Deco transformed
the look of everything, from industry and cinema to fashion
and photography. Though the style flourished between the two
world wars, the 1925 Paris Exhibition of Modern Decorative and
Industrial Arts is generally accepted as the highpoint for the
style with the New York Worlds Fair of 1939 as its culmination.
Discarded as a style by the time of WWII, it was not until 1966
that the term Art Deco was even coined. Until then, the style
was known by a number of terms, including Jazz Moderne,
Streamlined Moderne or simply Moderne.
At
the ROM, the lead curators of Art Deco 1910-1939 are Peter Kaellgren
and Brian Musselwhite of the ROMs Western Art & Culture
Department. Dr. Kaellgren states, Art Deco is the first
comprehensive historical survey of the style to be presented
in Canada. Unlike dinosaurs or ancient civilizations, Art Deco
was very much a part of the living Canadian experience when
it was new and emerging
during the 1920s and 1930s. I am
thrilled to help bring back the experience of this stunning
style to the ROM visitors of 2003.
Art
Deco 1910-1939 is proudly presented by the Art Shoppe. The Art
Shoppe, Toronto, is the largest fine furniture store in Canada,
and for almost 70 years, has featured Modern, Traditional and
Antique furnishings from around the world. Says Martin Offman,
President & CEO, "Art Deco design in home furnishings
is enjoying an important resurgence and the Art Shoppe is pleased
to present this historic exhibition, giving the opportunity
to our customers and many others to view it.
William
Thorsell, Director and CEO of the Royal Ontario Museum, comments,
"Art Deco combines the elegance of the machine age with
luxury in materials and ebullience in spirit unmatched, perhaps,
by any other popular style. Art Deco is expressed in every medium,
from furniture to jewellery, fashion to transportation. This
exhibition is extraordinary in its authority and reach about
Art Deco, a sensual pleasure and a powerful inspiration to contemporary
design.
Exhibition Highlights
Art Deco 19101939 brings together some of the most important
and influential artists and designers of the last century including:
Sir Cecil Beaton, Edgar Brandt, René Buthaud, Cartier,
Coco Chanel, Henry Dreyfus,
Raoul Dufy, Jean Dupas, René Lalique, Jeanne Lanvin,
Tamara de Lempicka, Man Ray, Jacques-Emile Ruhlmann, Elsa Schiaparelli,
and Edward Steichen, among many others. These artisans are represented
in all media, including painting, sculpture, architecture, furniture,
textiles, glass, metal, jewellery, graphic art, transport, industrial
design, fashion, film, and photography.
Approximately
11,000 square feet of space (Weston Hall and the South East
Atrium) is divided into six chronologically arranged sections,
guiding visitors through the exhibitions narrative and
exploring how a style that originated within the European luxury
craft tradition became synonymous with the experience of worldwide
modernity.
Introduction: The Style and Age provides a contextual
framework for Art Deco and illustrates the styles main
characteristics through a concise selection of objects. It depicts
the typical iconography, forms, and materials of Art Deco and
examines its global spread. Among the sections many highlights
are: a Lotus Dressing Table (1925), a magnificent combination
of oak, mahogany, ebony, ivory, silver, bronze, and glass, by
Jacques-Emile Ruhlmann; a colour lithograph of the evocative
rail poster, Étoile du Nord (1927) by Adolphe Mouron,
better known as Cassandre; and a powerful steel and aluminum
Waterwitch outboard motor (1936) by American John R. Morgan.
The
next section explores the exciting Sources of Art Deco. Designers
drew inspiration from many sources to create an eclectic style
and several are explored within the exhibition. In The Ancient
and Exotic, it is illustrated that Egyptian and Greek art provided
inspiration for modern products as diverse as furnishing textiles
and pieces of ornamental sculpture, while other works show the
influence of Mayan, Aztec and African art. The Avant-Garde examines
the powerful exoticism of the Ballets Russes and the influence
of the new geometric language of Cubism, while National Traditions
focuses on influences as diverse as Scandinavian folk weaving
and peasant pottery.
The
pivotal Paris Exhibition of 1925 (Exposition Internationale
des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes), the event
which gave the style its name, highlighted growing tensions
between traditionalism and modernity in design. It also marked
the turning point in Art Deco, as its dazzling display of luxury
was obviously unsustainable. Art Deco brings together, for the
first time since 1925, a group of important works which were
exhibited in Pavilion dun Collectioneur, including Jean
Dupas well-known painting Les Perruches (The
Parakeets), a provocative oil on canvas. This section also explores
the central role of the boutique and
department stores in stimulating consumer interest and promoting
the style.
The Exotic and The Moderne examine two of the main visual approaches
to Art Deco in Europe. While The Exotic illustrates how European
designers incorporated African and other colonial
materials to create exciting modern designs, The Moderne reveals
how designers responded to 1929s stock market crash. At
that time, previously neglected materials such as plastic, chrome
and aluminum changed the look of Deco.
The Deco World tracks the global development of Art Deco and
its appeal to consumers world-wide. This section highlights
an exciting age of travel and transportation and acknowledges
that trains, ocean liners and automobiles helped spread the
style around the world. Works from India, China, Japan, and
Australia are included in this section and the exhibition ends
with a look at Art Deco in America, where the style had a profound
impact. Skyscrapers such as New York Citys Chrysler Building
became icons of the style while the enormous popularity of Hollywood
films was integral in disseminating Deco around the world. Finally,
Streamlining represents the last, and arguably the most glamorous,
phase of Art Deco. The Great Depression saw Streamlining emerge
as a symbol of speed and efficiency, applied to everything from
buildings and cars to radios and fashion.
Art Deco was first curated by Ghislaine Wood, Tim Benton and
Charlotte Benton. It was organized by and first presented at
Londons Victoria and Albert Museum (March 27 through July
20, 2003) and is a sequel to their highly successful Art Nouveau
exhibit of 2000. Following the North American premiere of Art
Deco at the ROM, the exhibition travels to the Fine Arts Museums
of San Francisco (March 13 to July 5, 2004) and the Museum of
Fine Arts, Boston (August 22, 2004 to January 9, 2005).
Other
information
A lavish, 464 page, full-colour publication, entitled Art Deco
19101939, written by a team of international scholars,
accompanies the exhibition.
An
extraordinary Gala evening celebrating the opening of Art Deco
1910 - 1939 takes place at the ROM on Thursday, September 18.
Full details are yet to be confirmed. For more information on
this special event and ticket availability, please call the
ROM Foundation at (416) 586-8064.
Inspired
complementary programming will be offered during Art Deco, including
film series, lectures, and symposia. A ROMBUS trip called Art
Deco Toronto has been confirmed for Thursday, November
6. Docents from the Department of Museum Volunteers will also
offer guided tours of Art Deco at regularly scheduled times
throughout its engagement. Additional details and tickets for
all ROM programs may be obtained at 416-586-5797.
There has never been a better opportunity to purchase a Family
Membership to the ROM. For $99.00, a family of up to two adults
and four children under 18 years of age will enjoy free tickets
to Art Deco and other exhibitions coming to the ROM for the
next year as well as unlimited free general admission and discounts
at the ROM Repro Shop. An exclusive Art Deco Members Preview
takes place on Friday, September 19. Please call 416-586-5700
for further information.
Admission
to Art Deco is included with paid general admission (see details
below). Advance, timed tickets are now on sale through TicketKing
at 1-800-461-3333 or 416-872-1212 or in person at the ROM. Groups
of
ten or more adults may call Mirvish Group Sales at 416-593-4142
or 1-800-724-6420 for information on special rates and private
guided tours. Schools and student groups should call the ROMs
Education Department at 416-586-5801.
ART DECO 19101939
September 20, 2003 to January 4, 2004
This exhibition is organized by the V & A, London.
-30-
The Royal Ontario Museum is an agency of the Government of Ontario.
The Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) is an internationally renowned
museum of first rank and a popular attraction. Canadas
largest museum, it was created in 1912 with an unusually broad
dual mandate of natural history and human cultures. Today, the
ROM comprises engaging galleries of art, archaeology and science,
and showcases Canadas culture and natural history. The
ROM also conducts important scientific and academic research
around the world in partnership with prominent institutions
and governments. In 2001/2002 the ROM welcomed more than 1,050,000
visitors. For the second consecutive year, the ROM has been
chosen as the Top event venue in Canada for 2003.
Renaissance
ROM, the new master plan to transform the Museum, is a $200
million expansion project that will allow the display of more
collections in new and renovated galleries, generate additional
revenues for collections, education and research, and anchor
a new cultural centre in Toronto. The project architect is Studio
Daniel Libeskind. Although galleries and other amenities may
be closed at times during the construction period (May 2003
to December 2006), the ROM will remain open throughout, offering
an eclectic lineup of major traveling exhibitions and many of
its popular permanent galleries.
The
ROM is located at 100 Queens Park, in the heart of downtown
Toronto, at Bloor Street West and Avenue Road, by the Museum
subway stop. The ROM is open seven days a week year-round, with
the exception of December 25 and January 1. From September 20,
2003 to January 4, 2004, hours of operation from are: Monday
to Sunday - 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., except Friday, from 10 a.m. to
9:30 p.m. Admission prices during this period: Adults $15 on
weekdays; $18 on weekends; Students/Seniors with ID $12 on weekdays;
$15 on weekends; Children $8; Infants (4 & under) are admitted
free. During ROM Friday Nights (4:30 - 9:30pm), reduced admission
rates for Art Deco 1910-1939 and Peter Rabbit's Garden (open
from October 11, 2003 to January 4, 2004) are: Adults $10; Seniors,
Students and Children $5; Infants (4 & under) free. Wheelchair
access, stroller rentals, and guided gallery tours in English
and French are available. For information on ROM Group Services,
please call (416) 586-5859. For 24-hour information in English
and French, please call (416) 586-8000 or visit the ROMs
web site at www.rom.on.ca